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Gastroenterology and Endoscopy

What is Gastroenterology? Gastroenterology is the process that converts consumed food into the energy and nutrients the body needs. The digestive system includes organs such as the stomach, small and large intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Any disruption in the function of these organs can lead to serious health issues.

Who should see a gastroenterologist?

  • Individuals experiencing chronic digestive symptoms like nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and indigestion.

  • Those with swallowing difficulties or esophageal obstructions.

  • Individuals experiencing bleeding from the digestive system (blood in stool or vomit).

  • Those with a family history of gastrointestinal diseases like stomach, intestinal, or liver cancer.

  • Individuals suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) like ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease.

  • Those with chronic liver diseases or fatty liver.

  • Individuals experiencing unexplained weight loss or severe anemia.

Diagnostic Methods in Gastroenterology:

  • Endoscopy: Endoscopy is a medical procedure using a device called an endoscope to observe the inside of the body without the need for open surgery. This device is a long, thin, flexible tube with a small camera at the end, allowing the physician to precisely observe and examine internal organs like the stomach, intestines, esophagus, and digestive system.

  • Colonoscopy: Colonoscopy is another diagnostic method using a device called a colonoscope to examine the inside of the large intestine and the final parts of the small intestine. This device is also a long, thin, flexible tube with a camera at the end, enabling the physician to accurately observe and examine various parts of the intestine.

  • FibroScan: FibroScan is an advanced technology used to assess and measure liver stiffness and fibrosis. This device evaluates the liver non-invasively without the need for surgery or biopsy. It is very useful for patients with chronic liver diseases, fatty liver, and various hepatitis conditions.

Advantages of Endoscopy:

  • Accurate Diagnosis: Allows for precise diagnosis of issues and diseases without the need for large incisions.

  • Biopsy: Collects tissue samples for further examination and more accurate diagnoses.

  • Non-invasive Treatments: Some treatments can be performed during endoscopy, such as removing polyps or small ulcers.

Applications of Endoscopy in the Digestive System:

  • Diagnosing and treating chronic nausea and vomiting.

  • Examining swallowing difficulties and esophageal obstructions.

  • Diagnosing and treating abdominal pain.

  • Examining and treating upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

  • Collecting and examining tissue samples (biopsy).

  • Diagnosing and examining tumors and cancers.

  • Treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

  • Treating stomach ulcers and pancreatitis.

  • Examining and treating chronic constipation and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).

  • Treating gastrointestinal infections.

Advantages of Colonoscopy:

  • Accurate Diagnosis: Allows for precise observation and examination of various parts of the intestine to diagnose issues like polyps, ulcers, and tumors.

  • Biopsy: Ability to collect tissue samples (biopsy) for further examination and more accurate diagnoses.

  • Non-invasive Treatments: Allows for treatments such as removing polyps and cauterizing small ulcers during colonoscopy.

Advantages of Using FibroScan:

  • Accurate Diagnosis of Liver Fibrosis and Stiffness: Helps physicians accurately assess liver fibrosis and stiffness.

  • Non-invasive: This method does not require surgery or biopsy and causes minimal discomfort for the patient.

  • Short Time: The FibroScan procedure is very quick and can be completed in a short time.

Applications of FibroScan:

  • Diagnosing liver fibrosis: Assessing liver hardness and fibrosis to diagnose various liver diseases like hepatitis B and C.

  • Evaluating fatty liver: Diagnosing and monitoring non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic fatty liver.

  • Monitoring disease progression: Periodically assessing liver condition for patients with chronic liver diseases.

  • Monitoring treatment effects: Assessing treatment response for patients receiving medical treatment for liver diseases.

 

Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Clinic of Quran and Etrat Polyclinic:

The Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Clinic of Quran and Etrat Polyclinic provides comprehensive and up-to-date diagnostic and therapeutic services to dear patients using the latest equipment and technologies, including endoscopy, colonoscopy, and FibroScan devices, and an experienced and specialized medical team.

For appointments and more information:

Please call 02531925 to schedule an appointment and obtain more information.